Backdoor Income
R. Alex Whitlock
Pratie Place extracts from a WSJ article on Blockbuster's recent financial woes:
Blockbuster last year ditched the late fees in a concession to competition from video-by-mail chains such as Netflix Inc. that allow customers to keep movies for as long as they like after paying a flat monthly rate. [Late fees brought in] $250 million to $300 million a year for the Dallas-based company -- about 15% of annual revenue when the fees were still in place.

Now, with the company's finances in tatters and its stock price down more than 60% last year, some investors and analysts are arguing for a companywide return of the fees for tardy customers.

I am of a mixed mind about this.

On one hand, it reminds me a bit of rebates in that it is backdoor income. It counts on people spending considerably more than they intend to in order to keep the situation afloat. From an ideological standpoint, I wish that they would charge whatever they need to just so that they can make their profit and so that people know how much they're going to pay going into it. Ahhhh... but would I pay twice as much to go to a place that charges less (or nothing) in the way of late fees? I might, but I would be in the minority, which reminds me of the other hand.

I was recently reminded of a fallacy that I see in the minds of many: that companies make a good profit on their main source of income and every other source of income is just ripping the consumer off. One example of this is a friend of mine who was recently complaining about paying $2 for a refillable softdrink when they knew that it was only costing the restaurant pennies. Or the assumption that cable/satellite companies are adding too many channels just so they can charge more. Gas stations are robbing their consumers and then overcharging for food items in the convenience stores. And, of course, the assumption that Blockbuster's seemingly exorbant late fees were just another revenue stream in their ocean of profits.

You ever see on television when a bunch of bored guys goad a somewhat gullible character into picking a fight with someone else? Or maybe you've seen this happen in real life. It's the ultimate pleasure. They get what they want (entertained) while they bear none of the rists should the goadee fail to lay a punch.

I've noticed that people often take this attitude with corporations. They harbor none of the risk, so they are unsurprisingly cavalier about how much a company might be hurt if they change their way of doing things. Restaurants, for instance, have one of the lowest margins of profit of any business. The $2 they're charging for a coke isn't just to make money, it's to make sure they don't lose money on all the things that the customer isn't paying for (the building, electricity bill, etc.). It is my contention that cable and satellite companies bundle channels because the marginal costs of additional channels are such that you wouldn't save more than a few dollars by giving up 2/3 of your channel line-up. Gas stations make most of their money in convenience stores, which is why you see a lot more convenience stores that don't sell gas than you do gas stations that don't have an attached convenience store.

The list goes on and on, but let's look for a moment at Blockbuster. For the record, I absolutely hate Blockbuster. I not only want to believe that they are liars and crooks, I actively do believe they are. I got burned by an Office Space DVD I rented a few years ago that ended up costing me $30. I know that accidentally forgetting to return it for a couple weeks did not cost them that much.

But lo and behold, they touch up their late fee policies and they're actually hurting. It's almost as if giving the customers what they want may not always be in the best interest of the company and even may not be fair to the company if they're losing money at the expense of their customer base. Imagine that.

My point here is not to defend a company that I detest. In fact, this isn't even about Blockbuster or the cable/satellite companies or gas stations or restaurants. It's to lay to rest the stupid notion that customers give anymore a rats patoot about the company than vice-versa, the stupid notion that the consumer wants to play fair and it's the companies that refuse to, and the stupid notion that the customers have any clue of how the businesses they swear up and down are ripping them off actually operate.
Posted to Commerce
 
buy cheap softwarecheap softwareoem softwarecheap adobe acrobat  

Observations

 
MIKE wrote:
Point of order: you DO go to a place that charges twice as much or more (Netflix) but has no late fees. Just FYI.

As for the rest - well, most customers don't know how businesses operate, agreed. However, many businesses DO have a business model based around hidden costs or fees that are not-entirely-disclosed until after the deal, and that isn't precisely fair to the consumer either.

It's also entirely possible that Blockbuster are losing money because of cultural trends. Cable/satellite adoption is higher than it was 20 years ago, and still growing; heck it's almost mandatory these days. Video games are a booming business, raking in amazing amounts of money.

If you watch the sale racks, you can pick up a DVD movie of a big title for around $6-7 easily. The used movie bins of places like Half Price Books and even Gamestop regularly have buy 2, get 1 free sales and the used discs are usually $10 apiece.

All this adds up to? You guessed it - less and less people who are renting in the first place.

BB may have been able to hide that fact, and they may have been able to make up the $ by charging (arguably exorbitant) late fees, but eventually that too will collapse.
1/20/2006
 
RAW wrote:
How much does Blockbuster charge these days? I assumed it was $2-$2.50, which is not all that far off from what I pay Netflix (comes out to about $3.50 per DVD). Of course, Netflix has its own non-disclosure issues (which is really the only reason I can tell you how much I'm paying per DVD.

Blockbuster's troubles can be defined a number of ways. It could be that there are more and more people like me that just refuse to go there anymore out of animus towards the company. Or maybe people are renting less, though every article I've seen regarding Netflix has tried its best to bury the fact that Netflix's challenge on brick-and-mortyr loan places are more abstract than bottom-line. Is Hollywood Video suffering the same way Blockbuster is? According to what you say, they ought to be, but I haven't seen any reason for that.

As for the backdoor income (things like exorbant late fees and dematerializing rebates), I'm of a mixed mind. If you do exactly what you're supposed to, you do only pay the sticker price... and it not only benefits the company but also customers with more discipline. So concretely I haven't a problem with it. Abstractly, however, I just dislike the idea of a business model that depends on people paying more than they intended to. Then again, that applies to an awful lot of business models ranging from movie theaters to car dealerships.

My main point is that it is damned easy for you and me to armchair quarterback Blockbusters's business model. We are roughly 0% accountable for the results. None of us will lose our jobs. We won't lose money because we haven't invested. Chances are we won't even have to admit we were wrong, because we will attribute their failure to something else. Despite this, however, we attribute every shortcoming to the things that we personally don't like about a company. The same is true whenever we talk about how the music industry would be so much better off if they gave away a kitchen sink with every MP3 that they pay you to download.

Like the "buddies" trying to goad a guy into a fight, it's easy to be cavalier and confident when the risks are all being assumed by someone else.
1/20/2006
 
ATruett wrote:
Dang -- I want to use this in class! I think I shall paraphrase you :)
1/20/2006

Add an Observation

Comment spam is an ongoing problems that we're trying to address. Previously we required people to create accounts and log in. I am thankful to say that is no longer the case. We're giving Captcha another try and are playing around with a text-based Q&A variant of Captcha. So bear with us as we try to figure out how to best get a handle ont he problem. Please note that any comment on a post more than 30 days old will go into the moderation queue, where I will get to it when I can which could be once a week.

:

:
:



 

 

Home || RSS || Archives || Ten Second News || FURL || Blogrolodexical (Full)